Real estate calculators

Free calculators for rental cash flow, cap rate, cash-on-cash return, NOI, DSCR, gross rent multiplier, price-to-rent ratio and absorption rate. Each one shows its formula and a worked example.

On this page

How these calculators work

Each calculator runs in your browser and updates as you type. It shows the formula it uses, a worked example and how to read the result.

The starting figures are each page's worked example. Results are screening ratios, not appraisals or investment advice.

Rental investing calculators

Rental property calculator

Does a rental cash flow after the mortgage and expenses, and what are its cap rate, cash-on-cash return and DSCR?

NOI − loan payments = cash flow

Cap rate calculator

What capitalization rate does a property's net operating income imply at its price, and what value does a target cap rate imply?

Net operating income ÷ price

NOI calculator

What is a property's net operating income after vacancy and operating expenses, and what is its expense ratio?

Effective gross income − operating expenses

DSCR calculator

Does a property's income cover its loan payment, on the DSCR rental-loan method or the commercial method?

Rent ÷ PITIA, or NOI ÷ annual debt service

Property valuation calculators

Price-to-rent ratio calculator

How many years of rent for a comparable home does the purchase price equal, and what is the gross rental yield?

Home price ÷ (monthly rent × 12)

Housing market calculators

Absorption rate calculator

How fast are listed homes selling, and how many months of supply are on the market?

Monthly sales pace ÷ active inventory × 100

Check your inputs before you compare

  1. 1

    Use the same time basis

    Rent can be monthly or annual, and sales can be monthly counts or annualized rates. Convert every input to the basis the calculator asks for before you compare results.

  2. 2

    Match the property and the area

    Price, rent, sales and listings should describe the same geography, property type and price band. A citywide rent against one neighborhood's prices gives a misleading ratio.

  3. 3

    Compare like with like

    A ratio means little on its own. Compare it with the same ratio for similar properties or for the same market in earlier periods, calculated the same way.

Frequently asked questions

QUICK ANSWERS

How we reviewed this

Formulas follow the methods described in these sources, reviewed October 15 and 16, 2026. Starting figures are original hypothetical examples or, where a calculator says so, published figures from the OCC lending handbook. The input checks are Zero Flux's recommendations.

Sources